What does it mean if a party invokes "equitable estoppel"?

Invoking equitable estoppel means that a party is trying to prevent another party from going back on a previous position or assertion that was made, particularly if that earlier position was relied upon by the other party to their detriment. Equitable estoppel is a legal doctrine aimed at promoting fairness by stopping a party from taking a position that contradicts their previous conduct, especially in situations where the opposing party might have relied on the original statement or action.

In this context, if a party successfully establishes equitable estoppel, they demonstrate that they relied on an earlier representation made by the opposing party, and it would be unjust to allow that party to change their position after reliance has occurred. This concept aligns with the idea of fairness in the legal system, ensuring that individuals and entities cannot strategically alter their positions to the disadvantage of others who have relied on their previous statements or conduct.

Other options do not accurately reflect the doctrine of equitable estoppel. Enforcing a written contract relates to contract law but does not encompass the principles of reliance and fairness inherent in equitable estoppel. Preventing reliance on a misleading statement seems to misinterpret the principle, as equitable estoppel is about addressing reliance that has already occurred rather than preventing future reliance. Ensuring a contract is